5 Common Game Design Mistakes New Board Game Designers Make (And How to Avoid Them)

So you want to design your own game? Whether it’s a card game, board game, or digital prototype, jumping into game design is both exciting and challenging.

But if you’re just starting out, you’re likely to make a few missteps—don’t worry, we all do!

In this post, we’ll break down five of the most common game design mistakes beginners make and how you can avoid them. These tips will save you time, frustration, and help you build better, more enjoyable games from day one.


1. Designing a Board Game Without a Clear Goal or Vision

The mistake:
New game designers often jump in with cool mechanics or themes, but no clear objective for their game.

Why it’s a problem:
Without a focused goal, your game can feel disjointed, unbalanced, or confusing for players.

How to avoid it:
Ask yourself:

Create a short “design statement” and refer to it often as you develop your game. Here’s our Planning Phase Checklist to help out.


2. Overcomplicating the Game with Too Many Mechanics

The mistake:
Trying to include every cool mechanic you can think of—deck building, dice rolling, role-playing, bluffing—into one game.

Why it’s a problem:
Too many mechanics can overwhelm players and make the game hard to teach and play.

How to avoid it:
Start small. Focus on one core mechanic and build around that. Let your game grow naturally through playtesting and feedback.


3. Skipping Playtesting (Or Not Testing Enough)

The mistake:
Spending tons of time designing the game on paper without actually testing it with real players. Or having the game ready for playtests but being subconsciously scared about feedback you might receive on your game.

Why it’s a problem:
Only real playthroughs will reveal what’s broken, boring, confusing, or surprisingly fun. I’ve found friends through playtest groups that were helpful in the direction of my own games for example.

How to avoid it:
Start playtesting early—even if it’s just with paper scraps and index cards. Gather feedback from friends, game design communities, or online groups. Be ready to iterate.


4. Poor Balance Between Luck and Strategy

The mistake:
Games that rely too much on luck or, conversely, are so strategic they feel like spreadsheets. It’s natural for games to be hedged towards luck or strategy, but going too far can highly limit your target audience

Why it’s a problem:
Too much luck = players feel helpless.
Too much strategy = less accessibility for casual players.

How to avoid it:
Aim for a mix: allow player choices to matter, but include just enough randomness to keep things exciting. Playtesting will help you strike the right balance. 

(There’s some Strategy games which have some luck mixed in this popular post)

 

5. Spending too Much Money on Art Before Your Game is Done

The mistake:
I’ve made the mistake of spending too much money on my prototypes before they were ready for production.

Why it’s a problem:
Sometimes you end up scrapping the idea for the game. Or if you are going through a publisher, they will often have their own artists/art style that they rather use anyways.

How to avoid it:
Even in your early prototypes, use placeholder images and develop a basic theme. Give your game a working title and a short blurb—it helps others take it seriously (and helps you stay inspired).

Here’s some free artwork by SLG to help you get started!


✅ Bonus Tips to Avoid Beginner Game Design Mistakes

  • Keep rules short and clear. Use bullet points and examples.

  • Watch new players play without helping much if at all—see where they struggle.

  • Don’t be afraid to kill your darlings. If something isn’t working, cut it.


Final Thoughts on Avoiding Game Design Pitfalls

Game design is a learning process. These game design mistakes are common because designing games is hard—but also incredibly rewarding. By staying aware of these traps and playtesting often, you’ll be miles ahead of the average new designer that is stuck overthinking their game.


🚀 Ready to take your first game to the next level?

Good luck and enjoy the process!

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